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[转贴] 各位自己读这篇转来的文章,不知啥意思,不知道就是不知道。。。

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发表于 2018-9-23 09:36 AM | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式


From Palisade Research: Earlier this week – news went by relatively unnoticed by the ‘mainstream‘ financial media (CNCB and such) that Beijing’s started selling their U.S. debt holdings.

Putting it another way – they’re dumping U.S. bonds. . .

“China’s ownership of U.S. bonds, bills and notes slipped to $1.17 trillion, the lowest level since January and down from $1.18 trillion in June.”



Remember – dumping U.S. debt is China’s nuclear option (which I wrote about back in April – click here to read if you missed it).

And although they’re starting to sell U.S. bonds – expect it to be at a slow and steady pace. They don’t want to risk hurting themselves over this.

I believe China may be selling just enough to get the attention of Trump and the Treasury. A soft warning for them not to take things too far with tariffs and trade.

Yet already just as news hit the wire that China was selling bonds a few days ago – U.S. yields spiked above 3%. . .



Don’t forget that China’s the U.S.’s largest foreign creditor. And this is an asset for them.

And although them selling is worrisome – the real problems started months ago. . .

Over the last few months, my macro research and articles are all finally coming together. This thesis we had is finally taking shape in the real world.

I wrote in a detailed piece a few months back that foreigners just aren’t lending to the U.S. as much anymore (you can read that here).

I called this the ‘silent problem’. . .

Long story short: the U.S. is running huge deficits. They haven’t been this big since the Great Financial Recession of 08.

And it shouldn’t come as a surprise to many.

Because of Trump’s tax cuts, there’s less government revenue coming in. And that means the increased military spending and other Federal spending has to be paid for on someone else’s tab.

The U.S. does ‘bond auctions’ all the time where banks and foreigners buy U.S. debt – giving the Treasury cash to spend now.

But like I highlighted in the ‘silent problem’ article (seriously, read it if you haven’t) – foreigners are buying less U.S. debt recently. . .

This is a serious problem because if the Treasury wants to spend more while collecting less taxes, they need to borrow heavily.

This trend’s continued since 2016 and it’s getting worse. And with the mounting liabilities (like pensions and social security and medicare), they’ll need to borrow trillions more in the coming years.
So, in summary – the U.S. has less interested foreign creditors at a time when they need them more than ever.

But wait, it gets worse. . .

The Federal Reserve’s currently tightening – they’re raising rates and selling bonds via Quantitative Tightening (QT – fancy word for sucking money out of system).

This is the second big problem – and I wrote about in ‘Anatomy of a Crisis’ (read here). And even earlier than that here.

So, while the Fed does this tightening, they’re creating a global dollar shortage. . .

As I wrote. . . “This is going to cause an evaporation of dollar liquidity – making the markets extremely fragile. Putting it simply – the soaring U.S. deficit requires an even greater amount dollars from foreigners to fund the U.S. Treasury. But if the Fed is shrinking their balance sheet, that means the bonds they’re selling to banks are sucking dollars out of the economy (the reverse of Quantitative Easing which was injecting dollars into the economy). This is creating a shortage of U.S. dollars – the world’s reserve currency – therefore affecting every global economy.”

The Fed’s tightening is sucking money – the U.S. dollar – out of the global economy and banks.
And they’re doing this at a time when Foreigners need even more liquidity so that they can buy U.S. debt.

How is the Treasury supposed to get funding if there’s less dollars out there available? And how can they entice investors if Foreigners don’t have enough liquidity to fund U.S. debt?

These Emerging Markets must use their dollar reserves to prop up their own currencies and economies today. They can’t be worrying about funding U.S. pensions and other bloated spending when their economies are crumbling.

These two themes I’ve written about extensively – the decline of foreign investors and the Fed’s tightening – have gotten us to this point today.

And the U.S. is extremely fragile because of both problems. . .

Here’s the worst part – China probably knows this. That’s why they’re selling just enough U.S. bonds to spook markets.

But if the trade war and soon-to-be a currency war continues, no doubt China will sell more of their debt – sending yields soaring.

I just got done last week detailing how U.S. debt servicing costs (interest payments) are already becoming very unsustainable (click here if you missed it).



At this point they’re literally borrowing money just to pay back old debts – that’s known as a ‘ponzi scheme’.

This is why I believe the Fed will eventually cut rates back to 0% – and then into negative territory. And instead of sucking money out of the economy via QT, they’re going to start printing trillions more.

How else will the Treasury be able to get the funding they need?

I’ll continue to keep you up to date with what’s going on and how it all fits together.

But I think the two big problems I wrote about above are now converging into a new massive problem. And I don’t see any way out of it unless the Fed monetizes the U.S. Treasury and outstanding debts. And that will cause massive moves in the markets.

I’m sure Trump will eventually tweet, “Oh Yeah? Foreigners don’t want to buy the U.S. debt? Blasphemy! Who needs you all when we have a printing press!”

Or something like that.

The iShares Barclays 20+ Yr Treas.Bond ETF (TLT) closed at $117.10 on Friday, down $-0.05 (-0.04%). Year-to-date, TLT has declined -6.91%, versus a 9.86% rise in the benchmark S&P 500 index during the same period.

TLT currently has an ETF Daily News SMART Grade of B (Buy), and is ranked #16 of 28 ETFs in the Government Bonds ETFs category.

This article is brought to you courtesy of Palisade Research.
发表于 2018-9-24 09:33 AM | 显示全部楼层
another interpretation of the action is that foreign investor is leaving China!

Cause back then, when foreigner invest in China, and Chinese exporters are making lots of US$ through exporting, Chinese government take those US$ and buy US treasure. Now it is other way around. Less US$ from exporting, and worst, if foreign investor start leaving China, Chinese government has to give them back the US$ they used put into the system. And where are those money? US treasure.

So do not read this entirely as Chinese government proactively fighting the currency war and punish US government. They could be forced to do so!
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发表于 2018-9-24 09:40 AM | 显示全部楼层
This is an interesting development.
US debt has been growing unchecked.  Trump should know what the bottom line of China is.  Just not sure how US respond.
China's political system enables China to act against the enemy even though the approach may harm China as well.
The US president does not have this luxury.
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 楼主| 发表于 2018-9-24 10:30 AM | 显示全部楼层
风行过 发表于 2018-9-24 09:33 AM
another interpretation of the action is that foreign investor is leaving China!

Cause back then,  ...

Agree.

In addition, Some US firms in China may also move DOLLAR to US because of once-only low tax. Then they may use $ to buy their own stocks.
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 楼主| 发表于 2018-9-24 10:32 AM | 显示全部楼层
snailittle 发表于 2018-9-24 09:40 AM
This is an interesting development.
US debt has been growing unchecked.  Trump should know what th ...

Trump indeed does have experience in deal with people in Hong-Kong, Taiwan but not people in Mainland China.

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发表于 2018-9-24 11:46 AM | 显示全部楼层
CrisisInvesting 发表于 2018-9-24 10:30 AM
Agree.

In addition, Some US firms in China may also move DOLLAR to US because of once-only low  ...

i saw it somewhere before says that even china hold a good chunk of us treasure, but compare to overall bond market, it should not be a big impact. Even china dump all things at once, the market should be able to absorb it.
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 楼主| 发表于 2018-9-24 01:38 PM | 显示全部楼层
新浪美股讯 北京时间25日凌晨,美股周一午盘继续下滑。贸易紧张局势继续施压,美国司法部副部长辞职的消息加重了特朗普政府面临的政治不确定性。


  美东时间9月24日12:01(北京时间9月25日00:01),道指跌176.20点,或0.66%,报26,567.30点;标普500指数跌12.74点,或0.43%,报2,916.93点;纳指跌13.02点,或0.16%,报7,973.93点。

  上周五道指连续第二个交易日创历史新高。标普500指数收盘点位距历史最高水平差距不到0.1%。

  美股市场近来一直处于广泛上升趋势。标普500指数在过去10个交易日中有8日上涨。道指上周创自7月以来的最大单周涨幅。

  市场驱动力量是什么

  美国国内政治局势的不确定性加剧。据报道,美国司法部副部长罗德-罗森斯坦(Rod Rosenstein)宣布辞职。

  据熟知此事的消息来源表示,罗森斯坦辞去该职位是因为“他即将被解雇”。彭博社随即报道称,白宫已接受了罗森斯坦的辞呈。

  Key Private Bank首席投资策略师Bruce McCain表示:“很显然,政府出现这样的内斗,显然不是市场喜闻乐见的。如此高级别的官员辞职,就是政府内斗的一部分。”

  熊市陷阱报告(Bear Traps Report)公司创始人Larry McDonald表示,罗森斯坦的辞职,可能会使共和党人在即将到来的中期选举中遇到更多困难。

  他说:“我看不出这对共和党的中期选举有任何帮助,特朗普的议程都会被冻结,甚至被推翻。”

  美国全国广播公司与《华尔街日报》进行的一项联合民意调查显示,目前民主党在对国会的控制力反面领先共和党人12个点。

  投资者继续关注美国与主要贸易伙伴之间贸易关系的最新进展。最近美国宣布向价值2000亿美元的中国商品征收10%的关税、而中国则对美国商品征收600亿美元的关税等。

  中国国务院新闻办公室24日发布《关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场》白皮书,旨在澄清中美经贸关系事实,阐明中国对中美经贸摩擦的政策立场,推动问题合理解决。

  《白皮书》称,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,美国是世界上最大的发达国家。中美经贸关系既对两国意义重大,也对全球经济稳定和发展有着举足轻重的影响。

  白皮书指出,中美两国经济发展阶段、经济制度不同,存在经贸摩擦是正常的,关键是如何增进互信、促进合作、管控分歧。长期以来,两国政府本着平等、理性、相向而行的原则,先后建立了中美商贸联委会、战略经济对话、战略与经济对话、全面经济对话等沟通协调机制,双方为此付出了不懈努力,保障了中美经贸关系在近40年时间里克服各种障碍,不断向前发展,成为中美关系的压舱石和推进器。

  白皮书说,2017年新一届美国政府上任以来,在“美国优先”的口号下,抛弃相互尊重、平等协商等国际交往基本准则,实行单边主义、保护主义和经济霸权主义,对许多国家和地区特别是中国作出一系列不实指责,利用不断加征关税等手段进行经济恫吓,试图采取极限施压方法将自身利益诉求强加于中国。

  虽然华尔街长期忽视贸易紧张局势升级的威胁,转而关注强劲的经济数据和企业基本面,但人们仍然担心贸易紧张局势可能升级为全面的贸易战,这可能严重影响全球需求与经济增长。

  除贸易问题外,投资者还将密切关注美联储的动态。市场普遍预计美联储将在周三的货币政策会议结束时宣布加息。会议结束后,美联储主席杰罗姆-鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)将举行新闻发布会。市场将密切关注鲍威尔对于经济状况、贸易问题的影响以及美联储政策的任何潜在变化发表的意见。

  经济数据面,芝加哥联储报告称,8月全国经济活动指数为0.18,预期0.20,前值从0.13修正为0.18。

  市场人士点评

  Bensignor Strategies总裁Rick Bensignor在研报中评论道:“我们继续看到美股市场表现出令人难以置信的韧性——它克服了所有看似可能令市场上涨势头脱轨的重大事件。因此,我们会继续在这一轮牛市中做多,直到出现决定性的否定因素。”

  焦点关注个股

  京东(24.635, -1.86, -7.00%)(JD)股价下跌。路透社周一详细报道了刘强东在美涉嫌案件的细节。随后刘强东代理律师回应称,路透社报道与事实不符,不愿干扰司法。

  康卡斯特(35.405, -2.50, -6.58%)公司(CMCSA)在与21世纪福克斯(44.97, 0.64, 1.44%)(FOXA)竞购Sky(SKYAY)的三轮拍卖中胜出,将以388亿美元的竞标价格收购后者。

  Sirius XM Holdings(SIRI)同意以股票交易方式收购Pandora(P)公司,交易价值35亿美元。

  Digital Realty Trust(DLR)同意收购Great Hill Partners,交易价值约18亿美元。

  Randgold Resources(RRS)与Barrick Gold(ABX)同意以全股票交易方式进行合并,合并后将诞生一个市值183亿美元的黄金矿业巨头。


  广告业巨头WPP PLC(WPP)公司新任首席执行官Mark Read正在准备整合旗下某些主要资产,因为这家传统广告机构正在努力跟上行业性的数字化转变浪潮。该公司考虑的选项之一将Young&Rubicam与WPP的数字广告公司VML进行合并。

  其他市场表现如何?

  受国际贸易局势紧张影响,香港股市周一收跌。亚洲市场中,许多市场今日因节假日休市。

  欧洲股市方面,德国DAX指数收跌77.17点,跌幅0.62%,报12353.71点;英国富时100指数收跌32.98点,跌幅0.44%,报7457.25点;法国CAC40指数收跌18.00点,跌幅0.33%,报5476.17点;西班牙IBEX35指数收跌80.40点,跌幅0.84%,报9510.00点;意大利富时指数收跌191.24点,跌幅0.89%,报21345.50点。

  原油期货价格上涨。布伦特原油上破81美元/桶关口,续刷2014年11月以来高位,日内涨幅3%;WTI原油扩大涨幅至2.47%,现报72.52美元/桶。

  黄金期货价格攀升。美元指数下跌。

责任编辑:张俊 SF065
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 楼主| 发表于 2018-9-27 10:59 AM | 显示全部楼层
北京时间9月27日(周四)凌晨2:00,美联储(Fed)公布最新利率决议,宣布加息25个基点(0.25个百分点),将联邦基金目标利率区间提高至2%-2.25%。加息力度与市场预期一致。

  这是美联储今年第三次加息,也是2015年12月开启本轮升息周期以来的第八次加息。

  FOMC声明删除“宽松”立场

  美联储的利率决定机构——联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)在本次会议政策声明中删除了“宽松”(accommodative) 立场。

  上一次会议声明中的以下内容在本次声明中不再出现:The stance of monetary policy remains accommodative, thereby supporting strong labor market conditions and a sustained return to 2 percent inflation。

最近两次美联储FOMC声明文本比较(8月1日 vs. 9月26日)(来源:美联储、新浪财经整理)最近两次美联储FOMC声明文本比较(8月1日 vs. 9月26日)(来源:美联储、新浪财经整理)
  据外媒报道,部分市场人士认为,这一变化或意味着美联储更加接近“中性利率”目标——即当经济达到预定目标时,维持经济平稳增长的利率。

  不过,美联储主席鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)随后在2:30举行的新闻发布会上澄清,目前政策依然宽松,去除“宽松”措辞并不是政策路径转变的信号,而仅是经济进展及政策执行符合预期的信号。点此查看发布会要点实录。

  点阵图维持今年4次加息预测不变

  随声明一并公布的经济预测摘要(SEP)做出小幅调整。主要包括:

  FOMC委员对美国经济及联邦基金利率的预期。绿色框中部分为预测中位值(median)上修的指标,红色框中部分为预测中位值下修的指标。(图片来源:美联储、新浪财经整理)  FOMC委员对美国经济及联邦基金利率的预期。绿色框中部分为预测中位值(median)上修的指标,红色框中部分为预测中位值下修的指标。(图片来源:美联储、新浪财经整理)
  1)对2018年的GDP增长预测从6月的2.8%上调至3.1%;对2018年底失业率预测从6月的3.6%上调至3.7%;

  2)对2019年的GDP增长预测从6月的2.4%上调至2.5%;对2019年的PCE通胀预测从6月的2.1%下调至2.0%;

  3)增加对2021年经济及联邦基金利率的预测。主要指标的预测值为GDP增速1.8%,核心PCE通胀2.1%,联邦基金利率3.4%;

  4)对长期利率(中性利率)预测从6月的2.9%上调至3.0%。

  市场密切留意的点阵图(dot plot)显示,FOMC维持对2018/19/20年加息4/3/1次的预测不变;对2019—2021年联邦基金利率抬升至高于中性利率水平的预测不变。

  值得注意的是,支持今年加息4次的委员人数由6月份的8位上升至12位,对应比例由6月份的8:7上升至12:4。

  中金公司报告认为,点阵图分布更加集中,显示美联储内部对继续渐进加息意见更加一致,这表明12月份再加息已是大概率事件。

  中信证券固定收益分析师明明认为,结合声明中删除对宽松环境的表述和点阵图的变化,美国长期的加息顶点已经出现。点阵图反映顶点在2020年。

  点阵图将FOMC委员各自认为适当的短、中、长期货币政策利率区间的中点(midpoint)或目标水平描绘在一张横坐标为年份、纵坐标为利率的图表上。本次参与预测的委员一共16名,其中9名具有货币政策投票权。

  CME网站FedWatch工具显示,截至27日14:30,市场预期12月份美联储再加息一次的概率为79.2%。

  加息前后市场反应

美东时间9月26日(周三),美联储宣布加息及举行新闻发布会前后的市场表现(以交易所交易基金表征)(图片来源:新浪财经)  美东时间9月26日(周三),美联储宣布加息及举行新闻发布会前后的市场表现(以交易所交易基金表征)(图片来源:新浪财经)
  总体来看,市场在美联储宣布加息后波动加剧。美元(DXY)一度跳水,最低报93.98,但随后回升,收报94.3,涨0.3%。

  美国十年期国债收益率周三收报3.06%,比周二收盘大幅回落4BP(0.04个百分点),二年期国债收益率报2.83%,与上一交易日持平,收益率曲线再趋扁平化。

  COMEX黄金期货(GC)12月份交割的合约收报1198.5美元,跌0.55%。

  美股三大指数跳水收跌。道指(DIA)、标普500(SPY)、纳指(QQQ)分别下跌0.4%、0.33%和0.21%。点此查看主要资产代理行情。

  据“ETF精选”数据,周三由标普500成分股组成的板块多数下跌。美国长端国债收益率大幅回落拖累金融板块(XLF)领跌。

  周四亚太交易时段,亚洲股市普遍下跌。沪深、香港市场震荡走低。日本股市(EWJ)收跌近1%。

  中国人民银行(PBoC)今日共有600亿元逆回购到期,不实施逆回购操作。

  市场此前关注中国央行是否跟随美联储调整公开市场利率。2016年12月、去年3月和12月,以及今年3月美联储加息后,在银行间市场上,包括逆回购、中期借贷便利(MLF)在内的货币市场利率都出现了上调。

  不过,去年6月以及今年6月美联储最近一次加息,央行并未跟随上调公开市场操作利率。

  香港金管局(HKMA)则宣布基本利率根据预设公式上调25个基点至2.50%。香港实行联系汇率制度,港元基本利率紧盯美联储的联邦基金利率。

  相关经济数据

  据美国劳动统计局(BLS)9月7日公布的数据,8月份美国非农就业人数增加20.1万人,高于市场预期的19.1万人;失业率3.9%,逊于预期的3.8%。(图片来源:Fred、新浪财经整理)  据美国劳动统计局(BLS)9月7日公布的数据,8月份美国非农就业人数增加20.1万人,高于市场预期的19.1万人;失业率3.9%,逊于预期的3.8%。(图片来源:Fred、新浪财经整理)
  据美国劳动统计局(BLS)9月7日公布的数据,8月份美国所有私人非农雇员平均小时工资同比增长2.9%,高于预期值及前值(2.7%)(图片来源:Fred、新浪财经整理)  据美国劳动统计局(BLS)9月7日公布的数据,8月份美国所有私人非农雇员平均小时工资同比增长2.9%,高于预期值及前值(2.7%)(图片来源:Fred、新浪财经整理)
  据美国经济分析局(BEA)8月30日公布的数据,7月美国核心个人消费开支(PCE)价格指数同比增幅为2%,前值为1.9%,自2012年4月以来首次达到美联储2%的政策目标值。(图片来源:Fred、新浪财经整理)  据美国经济分析局(BEA)8月30日公布的数据,7月美国核心个人消费开支(PCE)价格指数同比增幅为2%,前值为1.9%,自2012年4月以来首次达到美联储2%的政策目标值。(图片来源:Fred、新浪财经整理)
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