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简单的说,阿根廷当初的债务危机是南美在一段经济成长后,政治制度的落后,金融能力的匮乏所造成的管理国家经济方面的失策,这样情况下,通过债务重组,roll over等方法,债权人是可以避免损失的,前提是clean house,换句话说就是时间换空间,利用经济的成长来最终冲销债务危机。有兴趣刨根问底的自己去查阿根廷从80年代至今的经济成长。
希腊不同,希腊自身是个国民及其贪婪愚昧的国家(当今希腊和古希腊是两码子事),在希腊,偷税漏税是正常不过的。比如在08年,全雅典报地产税时,只有3家申报有游泳池。大家可以自己去google一把,你要租个私人的,带游泳池的雅典度假屋,你有多少选择。税收不畅,伟大的希腊公务员们又要求55岁退休。下面是希腊到07年为止(我挑点儿辉煌的,最乐观的数据给大家看)
Greece has a free-market economy with the public sector accounting for about 40% of GDP and tourism providing 15%. Immigrants make up nearly one-fifth of the work force, mainly in agricultural and unskilled jobs. Greece is a major beneficiary of EU aid, equal to about 3.3% of annual GDP. The Greek economy grew by nearly 4.0% per year between 2003 and 2007, due partly to infrastructural spending related to the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, and in part to an increased availability of credit, which has sustained record levels of consumer spending. Greece violated the EU's Growth and Stability Pact budget deficit criteria of no more than 3% of GDP from 2001 to 2006, but finally met those criteria in 2007. Public debt, inflation and unemployment are above the Euro-zone average, but are falling.
好了,看明白了吧。总结一哈啊,阿根廷的债务危机,就好象一个农民有很大一块地,几年收成都不错,这老哥头昏了,借了钱买了农具,当然也买了彩电,觉得明年还能多收三五斗,结果运气不好,第二年收成不好,债务有问题了。希腊呢?也是一农民,地本来就小,也借了钱,买了彩电,录像机,还去了夜店装陈冠希,第二年,债务也有问题了。这两个债务人,你如何对待呢? |
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