简氏防务：伊朗军演暴露防空缺陷

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原帖地址：http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdw/jdw091207_1_n.shtml

Iranian exercises reveal flaws in air defence system

07 December 2009        By Lauren Gelfand and Georg Mader
Iran's recent series of air and missile defence exercises have revealed serious flaws in the capabilities of the Islamic Republic to defend its nuclear installations from attack, international experts have told Jane's .
The three-phase exercises that ran from 22-27 November were hailed as proof that it would be "impossible for enemy jets to enter [Iranian] territory" by their co-ordinator, Brigadier General Ahmad Mighani, commander of the air force.
This positive spin would seem to obscure some of the critical shortcomings of Iran's ground-based air-defence systems, the age and technical deficiencies of which were clearly visible in photographs released by Iranian state media during and after the tests. Aside from the Russian-made Tor-M1 (SA-15) air-defence system, the entire assembly of Iranian equipment would prove no match for the sophisticated air fleets and electronic warfare systems operated by Israel or the United States, analysts have concluded.
A first-ever test in semi-combat conditions of two important, indigenously manufactured systems reportedly produced a marked operational failure, thereby allowing the attacking aircraft to penetrate the country's defensive shield, according to analysts who spoke to Jane's .

译文：

伊朗军演暴露防空缺陷
有国际问题专家向简氏防务透露，伊朗在最近的一系列空中和导弹防御演习中暴露了其核设施在防御攻击方面的严重缺陷。
在证明了“敌人的飞机绝不可能进入（伊朗）地区”后，从11月22－27号开始的三阶段演习的协调人， 空军司令Ahmad Mighani准将下令停止演习。
这种报喜不报忧的官样文章似乎在掩盖伊朗陆基和空基防空系统中的一些重要缺陷。通过伊朗官方媒体在演习当中和演习之后发布的一些照片，可以很清楚地看出伊朗防空系统的老化和一些技术缺陷。分析人士指出，除了俄罗斯生产的托尔- M1（萨- 15）防空系统，伊朗所展示的的防空设施完全不足以匹敌以色列或美国的空中机群和强大的电子战系统。
分析人士向简氏防务透露，伊朗自主研制的两种重要的防空系统在首次的半作战条件下的测试中，明显没有取得成功，为攻击的飞机的侵入留下的漏洞。