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The first increase in the Fed Fund rate historically has had a significant impact on equity markets, both before and after the event.
Since 1955, the Federal Reserve reversed its interest rate policy with an increase in the Fed Fund rate on 12 occasions. Equity investors anticipated a negative response during the six-month period prior to the first increase.
Net result: the S&P 500 Index recorded 12 consecutive corrections averaging 10 per cent per period.
The S&P 500 Index also has a history of moving higher after the first increase in the Fed Fund rate is announced. On average during the past 12 periods, the S&P 500 Index during the next three months gained 10.9 per cent per period.
Date of first rate hike % gain after 3 months
March 14 1955 13.5
March 5 1968 14.4
May 26 1970 17.2
Nov. 23 1971 16.9
Oct. 3 1974 13.5
Oct. 29 1980 9.3
July 24 1984 (1.7)
Dec. 4 1987 19.4
April 4 1994 1.7
April 11 1997 24.3
May 27 1999 5.2
Aug. 12 2004 11.4
Mean Average 10.9
Median Average 13.5 |
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